How Digital Readiness Impacts Digital Entrepreneurial Readiness Behavior: An empirical investigation of GIG workers in Pakistan

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmsr.2026(XI-I).10      10.31703/gmsr.2026(XI-I).10      Published : Mar 2026
Authored by : Haseeb Khan Khakwani , Asif Yaseen , Masood ulHassan

10 Pages : 152-177

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmsr.2026(XI-I).10      10.31703/gmsr.2026(XI-I).10      Published : Mar 2026

How Digital Readiness Impacts Digital Entrepreneurial Readiness Behavior: An empirical investigation of GIG workers in Pakistan

The gig economy in Pakistan has rapidly expanded, offering new opportunities for self-employment through digital platforms. Within this evolving landscape, digital readiness, the ability to effectively use digital tools, literacy, and communication technologies have become critical factors influencing entrepreneurial preparedness. This study examines the relationship between digital readiness and digital entrepreneurial readiness behavior (DERB), conceptualized as a higher-order construct comprising identity, intention, interest, and potential. Using data from gig workers in Pakistan, the study applies the two-step disjoint approach in partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS‑SEM) to validate the hierarchical relationship between readiness and entrepreneurial behavior. This study contributes theoretically by extending the discourse on digital entrepreneurship and, practically, by offering insights for policymakers, educators, and platform providers. Overall, the findings suggest that digital readiness plays a pivotal role in empowering gig workers to transition from digital labor to digital entrepreneurship, fostering innovation, and sustainable economic growth.

    Digital Readiness, Digital Entrepreneurial Readiness Behavior, Digital Entrepreneurial Identity, Digital Entrepreneurial Intention, Digital Entrepreneurial Interest, Digital Entrepreneurial Potential
    (1) Haseeb Khan Khakwani
    PhD scholar, Department of Commerce, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Asif Yaseen
    Professor of Entrepreneurship, Department of Commerce, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Masood ul Hassan
    Professor of Management, Department of Commerce, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
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Cite this article

    APA : Khakwani, H. K., Yaseen, A., & Hassan, M. u. (2026). How Digital Readiness Impacts Digital Entrepreneurial Readiness Behavior: An empirical investigation of GIG workers in Pakistan. <i>Global Management Sciences Review, XI(I)</i>, 152-177. <a href='https://doi.org/10.31703/gmsr.2026(XI-I).10'>https://doi.org/10.31703/gmsr.2026(XI-I).10</a>
    CHICAGO : Khakwani, Haseeb Khan, Asif Yaseen, and Masood ul Hassan. 2026. "How Digital Readiness Impacts Digital Entrepreneurial Readiness Behavior: An empirical investigation of GIG workers in Pakistan." <i>Global Management Sciences Review</i>, XI (I): 152-177 doi: 10.31703/gmsr.2026(XI-I).10
    HARVARD : KHAKWANI, H. K., YASEEN, A. & HASSAN, M. U. 2026. How Digital Readiness Impacts Digital Entrepreneurial Readiness Behavior: An empirical investigation of GIG workers in Pakistan. <i>Global Management Sciences Review</i>, XI, 152-177.
    MHRA : Khakwani, Haseeb Khan, Asif Yaseen, and Masood ul Hassan. 2026. "How Digital Readiness Impacts Digital Entrepreneurial Readiness Behavior: An empirical investigation of GIG workers in Pakistan." Global Management Sciences Review, XI: 152-177
    MLA : Khakwani, Haseeb Khan, Asif Yaseen, and Masood ul Hassan. "How Digital Readiness Impacts Digital Entrepreneurial Readiness Behavior: An empirical investigation of GIG workers in Pakistan." <i>Global Management Sciences Review</i>, XI.I (2026): 152-177 Print.
    OXFORD : Khakwani, Haseeb Khan, Yaseen, Asif, and Hassan, Masood ul (2026), "How Digital Readiness Impacts Digital Entrepreneurial Readiness Behavior: An empirical investigation of GIG workers in Pakistan", <i>Global Management Sciences Review</i>, XI (I), 152-177
    TURABIAN : Khakwani, Haseeb Khan, Asif Yaseen, and Masood ul Hassan. "How Digital Readiness Impacts Digital Entrepreneurial Readiness Behavior: An empirical investigation of GIG workers in Pakistan." <i>Global Management Sciences Review</i> XI, no. I (2026): 152-177. <a href='https://doi.org/10.31703/gmsr.2026(XI-I).10'>https://doi.org/10.31703/gmsr.2026(XI-I).10</a>